
From Kingston, Jamaica to Jamaica, Queens
Episode 3 | 8m 3sVideo has Closed Captions
Roots. Rock. Reggae. Exploring Hate profiles reggae music trailblazer, Patricia Chin.
She was born in Kingston, Jamaica and became a legend in Jamaica Queens. Patricia Chin is the co-founder of VP Records, the largest independent reggae record label in the world. Exploring Hate profiles "Miss Pat" and her groundbreaking contributions to the reggae music industry and Asian Caribbean history.
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Between Black and White: Asian Americans Speak Out is a local public television program presented by THIRTEEN PBS

From Kingston, Jamaica to Jamaica, Queens
Episode 3 | 8m 3sVideo has Closed Captions
She was born in Kingston, Jamaica and became a legend in Jamaica Queens. Patricia Chin is the co-founder of VP Records, the largest independent reggae record label in the world. Exploring Hate profiles "Miss Pat" and her groundbreaking contributions to the reggae music industry and Asian Caribbean history.
Problems with Closed Captions? Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship[soft music] - Morning everybody, it's DJ Envy, Angela Yee, Charlamagne tha God, we are "The Breakfast Club."
We have a special guest in the building.
Miss Pat.
Good morning.
- Good morning, Miss Pat.
- Good morning, good morning.
Happy to be here.
- [Presenter] It's with great pleasure that we present the Pioneer Award to Miss Pat Chen of VP Records.
- 60 years.
I'm doing the same thing.
When a journalist come to interview me, they were shocked to see a Chinese woman in America selling reggae music.
They didn't know that a woman can do music, but I'm the one that started.
Long, long, long before Bob Marley even got popular.
[woman cheers] [upbeat music] They always ask me, "How do you spot a hit?"
I would say, "Not in the boardwalk and not in the studio.
The people on the street makes the hits."
I was born in Jamaica many, many years ago.
From my book, "Miss Pat: My Reggae Music Journey."
This is my mom.
My mother was full Chinese and my father full East Indian.
Both side of my family were immigrants.
[upbeat music] - The Chinese that came over to Jamaica in the 1920s to the 1930s, they really came for business.
They opened up shops.
- My parents opened a shop selling groceries to the community.
Although I was Chinese, it didn't occur to me that I was different because we are, first, Jamaica.
The kids would play together while the parents would be in the shop.
[upbeat music] - [Anne-Marie] In many ways, the Chinese shop was a community center, especially in the rural areas.
- It was ingrained in us that community was very important because if we treat the community right, we'll have a good, viable business.
I think looking back, that's how I developed my skill of selling and knowing if I sell something that people love, they'll buy it.
Music played a big role in Jamaica.
'Cause Jamaica was a very poor country.
So we sing for everything.
We sing when we are happy.
We sing when we are sad.
We sing when we're working.
It gives us hope and gives us a good feeling of happiness.
[upbeat music] Producers would go upstairs.
After the singing, they would be able to cut the disc and they would run downstairs to get it played to see if the people liked the record or not.
During the '50s, Jamaican record was not played on the radio.
It was just R&B, 24/7.
My store was the place where people gathered to hear the music.
[upbeat music] - [Angela] Even Bob Marley came through, right?
- Even Bob Marley came through when he first started.
When he was about 16, 17 he used to pass by the store.
He used the studio upstairs also.
He wasn't a big star when he first was singing.
Everybody sing like Bob Marley in those days.
So when he became a hit we had to brush off all the Bob Marley records because they were hot at that time.
[upbeat drumming music] In 1962, we got independence from England and it was a very happy time.
That's where music started to bloom.
[upbeat music] We sang about what was going on in the country.
Most of the songs were like a newspaper.
Tell you about the poverty and the changes that they wanted to make.
So we use songs to really demonstrate.
Not with guns, but with the words and the songs.
[crowd cheers] - The 1950s and '60s is this real move towards imagining Jamaica as Black peasant space.
So, there's a little bit of discomfort in terms of how do the Chinese fit into that.
In the 1970s, there was economic issues as well, there was violence as well in Jamaica.
A lot of middle-class Jamaicans started to leave.
- We were very scared.
A lot of business people were moving.
So we decided to move.
We came to New York in 1977.
We had to just come with nothing.
We rented a small space.
We started a record store.
We went 20 years backwards because we were so successful in Jamaica.
My husband was fascinated with the name Jamaica because it reminded Jamaica back home.
'77, it was dominantly white neighborhood.
Sometimes I was even ashamed to even talk because I didn't talk very deep patois because living in Jamaica, we all talk broken English.
So it was hard for me to assimilate.
But we was lucky because the Caribbean people and Jamaicans supported us.
- Miss Pat, what about being a woman in this business, right?
Because look at you.
How tall are you?
4'11?
- Yes.
- Four foot 11.
- Not when she's standing on her money, though.
[group laughs] - Sometimes it was very, very hard for me as a woman because they would say to me sometimes, could I put on a man on the phone.
But little did they know, I spent 20 years on the counter in Jamaica, so I knew all the songs, the singers, the producers, the rhythms, I knew everything about music.
[upbeat music] [crowd cheers] - This is such a beautiful occasion, you know?
As I grew up, I learned that community was very important, was a big part of our DNA.
[upbeat music] Jamaica was so gifted in music.
Jamaican music, it really start from nothing, and they create music from nothing.
It makes me very happy and proud that here is it and I'm part of that.
[laughs] [upbeat music] [soft discordant music]
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Between Black and White: Asian Americans Speak Out is a local public television program presented by THIRTEEN PBS